Maremma FAQ’s
Maremma Sheepdog Frequently Asked Questions
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How Many Maremma Sheepdogs Do I Need?
Ask this question of dog breeders, livestock owners, and dog owners, and you will get many different opinions, some of them very strong. New puppy buyers are trying to do the best thing for their dogs and their stock. Unfortunately, there is a lot of misinformation and bad advice that’s not based on science or facts but on “old farmers’ wives’ tales” and ignorance. Click below to get the answer to this important question.
How Do I Train My Maremma Sheepdog?
Maremma Sheepdogs respond best to positive reinforcement training methods, such as clicker training. Clicker Training teaches your dog to make good choices. It becomes a fun and rewarding game for them to “train” their human to dole out tasty treats and other rewards for offered behaviors. They will meet you enthusiastically at the gate, excited to see what fun you have in store for them today!
Do Maremmas Need Any Special Training to Guard Livestock or is it All Instinct?
It takes BOTH Nature and Nurture to produce outstanding Livestock Guardian Dogs. Sadly this is an area that most Maremma breeders fail miserably at. The result is dogs that are not suited to do the job and a lot of extra work for their owners. To learn more about how Livestock Guardian Dog puppies should be socialized and trained see the link below.
Are Maremma Sheepdogs Prone to Any Specific Health Problems?
Maremma Sheepdogs are generally a healthy breed with few breed-specific health issues. However, like all dogs, they can be susceptible to conditions such as hip & elbow dysplasia, bloat, and eye disorders. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are important for their overall well-being, as is buy a puppy from a reputable breeder who screens their breeding dogs for genetic defects.
Do Maremmas Make Good Pets?
This is a hotly debated topic in the United States, even though in every other country in the world, including their native country of Italy, Maremmas are used as pets and livestock guardians. If you are interested in adding a companion Maremma to your family, I urge you to contact us, and we will help you decide if a Maremma is right for you. Read more about this topic by going to the link below:
How Do I Find a Well-Bred, Well-Socialized Maremma?
So you’ve decided you need a Maremma Sheepdog. You love the idea of rescuing dogs but feel that entrusting your valuable and beloved livestock to a dog with an unknown history is too risky. The best way to ensure you get the dog you need is to buy from a breeder of registered Maremmas. However, finding a breeder you can trust is another matter entirely. Read below to find out what to look for in a breeder.
All About Maremma Sheepdogs
Where did the Maremma Sheepdog originate from?
Maremma Sheepdogs originated in central Italy, specifically in the Maremma region, where they were traditionally used to guard livestock, particularly sheep from wolves.
What is the average size and appearance of a Maremma Sheepdog?
Males typically weighing between 80 to 145 pounds and females weigh between 70 to 120 pounds. They have a sturdy build, a thick double coat and are white in color, with a regal, majestic appearance.
Are Maremma Sheepdogs suitable for all types of livestock?
Yes, Maremma Sheepdogs are known for their adaptability and versatility in guarding various types of livestock. They can guard sheep, goats, chickens, ducks, rabbits, and other animals. They have even been used to guard penguins and other endangered species!
However, proper training and supervision are important to ensure they develop a strong bond with the specific livestock they are tasked to protect and that they don’t learn dangerous and inappropriate behaviors.
How big do Maremmas Sheepdogs get?
Maremmas are one of the smaller LGD breeds. They range in size from around 70 lbs to close to 150 lbs, but on average they are around 90-100 lbs. But don’t let their small size fool you. Devotion to their stock and tenacity are much more important than size when its comes to fending off predators. A pair of Maremmas is more effective than a single dog of larger breeds. Remember that Maremmas were bred to fight off wolves in their home country! Of course for very serious predator problems you may need more than two dogs.
The smaller size of the breed also makes them well suited to small properties and they eat less than larger breeds. Why feed more dog than you need to do the job?!
How long do Maremma Sheepdogs typically live?
On average, Maremma Sheepdogs have a lifespan of 10 to 13 years. Providing them with a nutritious diet, regular exercise, proper veterinary care, and a loving environment can contribute to their overall health and longevity.
Do Maremma Sheepdogs shed a lot?
Yes, Maremma Sheepdogs have a thick double coat that sheds moderately throughout the year. Regular brushing is necessary to remove loose hair and prevent matting. They experience heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes. If you have a companion Maremma the “Maremma Snow” (shedding) will definitely be something you should be prepared to deal with. We suggest regular grooming and a Roomba!
How do I know if a Maremma is really right for my situation?
The best way to know is through an honest conversation about your specific setup, goals, and concerns. During a consultation call, I can help you identify potential challenges and solutions before you commit. I’d rather discuss concerns upfront than have you struggle later. If I think your situation isn’t ideal for a Maremma, I’ll tell you honestly and suggest alternatives. My goal is successful placements, not just sales.
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Are Maremmas suitable to small properties?
Because of their “close in” guarding style (they don’t patrol and wander like most LGDs and are respectful of fences) Maremmas are exceptionally well suited to small farms and homesteads and can even do well in suburban neighborhoods, in the right home. They also don’t tend to bark as much as some LGD breeds, though all LGDs bark to some extent so if you need a perfectly quiet dog then a Maremma is likely not the dog for you.
How does the Maremma Sheepdog compare to other, more common LGD breeds?
Maremmas are “close in” guardians, meaning they prefer to stick close to the stock instead of patrolling over vast areas like breeds such as Great Pyrenees do. They are generally very respectful of fencing and don’t wander like most other LGD breeds. They still need a fence to serve as a boundary, but that fence usually doesn’t need to resemble Fort Knox! This trait also makes them especially suitable for smaller farms than most breeds because they don’t need acres and acres to keep them content. But they are equally suited to large ranches since they will stick close to the herd or flock as it moves about the property.
Are Maremma Sheepdogs good with children and household pets?
Yes, Maremma Sheepdogs are great with children and other pets when properly socialized and trained from a young age. They have a gentle and protective nature, making them suitable for families. However, supervision is always recommended when introducing them to other animals or small children.
How well do Maremma Sheepdogs get along with strangers?
Some Maremma Sheepdogs can be reserved with strangers while others are more naturally friendly. They all have a natural instinct to protect their territory and herd or flock, even if their “herd/flock’ only consists of humans or other household pets! Early socialization can help them become more comfortable around strangers, but they may still exhibit caution and wariness towards unfamiliar people. It’s important to respect their nature and not force them to interact with strangers if they don’t want to.
Do Maremma Sheepdogs require a lot of exercise?
Yes, Maremma Sheepdogs are an active breed and require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. For Maremmas who are working LGDs they will exercise themselves if they have ample space and another Maremma buddy to play with. For companion Maremmas daily walks, playtime, and/or ample space to exercise and play are essential for their well-being. They are not well-suited for apartment living and thrive in environments with sufficient room to move around.
What if my property isn't quite ideal for a Maremma?
Many successful Maremma placements happen on properties that aren’t “textbook perfect.” The key is understanding your specific challenges and working around them. I’ve helped clients succeed on small acreages, properties with close neighbors, and even suburban settings with proper planning. During our consultation, we’ll discuss modifications that can make your situation work, from fencing adjustments to management strategies. Remember, a well-bred, properly socialized Maremma can adapt to many different environments.
Can Maremmas work with small livestock like chickens?
Absolutely, when properly introduced. Our Maremmas are raised with chickens, goats, and other small animals from puppyhood. However, supervision and proper introduction protocols are essential, especially during the first few months. I provide specific guidance for working with different livestock species, including tips for protecting smaller, more vulnerable animals during the adjustment period.
About Our Breeding Program
What's your puppy application process?
The process is straightforward and designed to ensure the best match for both you and the puppy. First, you’ll fill out our detailed application that helps me understand your situation, timeline, and preferences. Then we’ll schedule a phone call (optional) to discuss your needs and answer any questions you have. Once you’re ready, you’ll pay a reservation fee to secure your spot on our waiting list. I’ll keep you updated throughout the process and help match you with the perfect puppy (or adult dog) when the time comes.
How long is your waiting list?
Wait times vary depending on what you’re looking for and current demand. The advantage of planning ahead is that it gives us time to find the perfect match for you and you get the dog you need before you find yourself suffering predator losses or other problems. I always keep clients informed about realistic timelines based on their specific needs.
What is that colored stuff on your Maremma Sheepdog puppies and what’s it for?
We use Sprayline brand Sheep paint from Premier 1 Sheep Supply to mark our puppies, starting while they are still in the whelping box. This is so we can tell them apart, since they are all white and look a lot alike. Collars don’t show up under all that fur and can get lost or pose a strangulation hazard. With the spray we can tell at a glance which puppy is which, even from far away. That makes it very helpful when observing temperaments for eventual placements, as well as monitoring the health of the puppies. To read more about how and why we use Sprayline go to this blog post.
What's included with my puppy?
Every puppy comes with comprehensive health testing of parents, complete vaccination records, microchip registration, MSCA registration papers, health guarantee, detailed care instructions, and lifetime breeder support. Most importantly, your puppy will have received professional socialization and training foundations that prepare them for success as working livestock guardians or companions. You’re not just getting a puppy – you’re getting a relationship with someone committed to your long-term success.
When can I visit to meet the dogs?
I welcome visits from clients who have reserved puppies, typically when puppies are 8-10 weeks old. This timing allows puppies to be properly socialized but not yet overwhelmed by visitors. For clients considering adult dogs, we can schedule visits once you’ve completed the application process. These visits help ensure the perfect match and give you confidence in your choice.
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Getting Your Prancing Pony Maremma
What happens during the first month with a new livestock guardian dog?
The first month is crucial for establishing routines and helping your dog settle into their new home. I provide ongoing support and advice, tailored to your situation, covering everything from initial introductions to gradual responsibility increases. I’m always available for questions and troubleshooting. The first few weeks are generally when people need the most support, and it’s when my guidance is most valuable, but I’m always here if issues or questions come up whether it’s weeks or years after you bring home your Prancing Pony Maremma.
How honest will you be about whether I should get a livestock guardian dog?
Completely honest, even if it means losing a potential sale. I’ve turned away clients whose situations weren’t suitable and advised some to wait or reconsider entirely. My reputation depends on successful placements, not just sales. If I think you’ll struggle, I’ll tell you – and more importantly, I’ll explain what would need to change for success to be possible.
How do I prepare my property before my dog arrives?
Preparation is key to success, and I provide a customized plan based on your specific situation. This typically includes fencing evaluation, shelter setup, and safe introduction protocols. The good news is that most properties need only minor modifications. During our consultation, I’ll help you prioritize what’s essential versus what’s nice-to-have, so you’re not overwhelmed by unnecessary preparations.
What alternatives do you recommend if a Maremma won't work?
Sometimes the best advice is to wait until your situation changes – better fencing, different property, more experience with livestock. Other times, different livestock guardian dog breeds might be more suitable, or non-dog solutions like better fencing or housing livestock at night. I’m not just a Maremma breeder – I’m someone who wants you to succeed in protecting your animals, whatever that looks like.
Can we discuss my specific situation before I decide?
Absolutely – that’s exactly what I recommend. A consultation call lets us explore your specific challenges, timeline, and goals without pressure. I can give you honest feedback about what would work, what needs to change, and whether the timing is right. Many people find this conversation invaluable for decision-making, whether they ultimately work with me or not. There’s no obligation, just honest guidance.
What if my situation really isn't suitable for a Maremma?
I’d rather be honest upfront than see you struggle later. If, after discussing your situation thoroughly, I don’t think a Maremma is right for you, I’ll tell you directly. This isn’t about missing a sale – it’s about ensuring success for both you and any dog involved. Sometimes the timing isn’t right, sometimes modifications are needed first, and sometimes a different approach entirely makes more sense.
Do you work with challenging situations?
I’ve successfully placed Maremmas in many situations that seemed challenging at first. Small properties, close neighbors, mixed livestock, first-time owners – these can all work with the right planning and support. However, some situations genuinely aren’t suitable, and I won’t pretend otherwise. The key is honest assessment and realistic planning. If we can make it work, I’ll tell you how. If we can’t, I’ll explain why.
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Maremma Care and Support
What ongoing support do you provide after I get my dog?
Lifetime support isn’t just a policy – it’s a promise. You can contact me anytime with questions about training, behavior, health, or management. I provide guidance via phone, text, email, or video calls. Many clients stay in touch for years, sending updates and asking occasional questions. This support doesn’t end after a few months or when your dog reaches adulthood. As long as you own your dog, I’m here to help ensure your success.
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What if I need to return the dog?
This is covered by our lifetime no-fault return policy, but let’s be honest – returning a dog is heartbreaking for everyone involved. That’s exactly why I spend so much time on proper matching and preparation upfront. However, life circumstances change, and if you ever can’t keep your dog, I’ll either take them back or help find an appropriate new home. You’ll never have to worry about your dog ending up in a shelter or bad situation.
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Training Maremmas & Other LGDs
Are Maremma Sheepdogs easy to train? What kind of training works best with Maremmas?
Maremmas, like all LGDs, were bred to work independently a large part of the time, so they are very independent-natured. However, they bond very closely with humans they know and trust. Trust is the important part. Trying to get a Maremma to “obey” by making it “submit” won’t work and could be very dangerous for the human. Trust me, if you get into a fight with a Maremma, the Maremma will win! What’s more, fighting with a Maremma to get it to cooperate is unnecessary.
What Maremmas respond best to is positive reinforcement training methods, such as clicker training. Clicker Training puts the dog in power and teaches them to make good choices. It becomes a fun and rewarding game to them to “train” their human to dole out tasty treats and other rewards for offered behaviors. They will meet you enthusiastically at the gate, excited to see what fun you have in store for them today!
How Can I teach my Maremma Sheepdog not to bark so much?
Teaching a Maremma not to bark is like trying to teach a fish not to swim. Barking is a LGD’s first and main defense mechanism against predators so trying to prevent them from barking is making them less effective as LGD’s. Puppies and young dogs tend to bark more than adults as they haven’t learned what is and isn’t a threat yet. And single dogs often bark more than dogs with a partner out of boredom, stress and even fear. We don’t try to “teach” our puppies and dogs not to bark because we believe they need to learn how to be discerning on their own. For more on that subject see the blog post called “Finding Their Bark”.
I have a seven year old Maremma poultry guardian. We are his third and final home. We do not know what he guarded on his original farm. I am bringing my three Nubian kids home next month. I would love your input or any resources on how to prepare him for the arrival of the kids.
If your dog is already successfully guarding poultry and is a mature adult he will probably do well with the goats, providing he has no history of aggression towards stock. How long have you had him? Is he loose with the birds?
The most important thing is to go slow and give lots of supervision and allow the animals to acclimate to each other. If the goats aren’t used to dogs they may act flighty, which could incite chase behavior in the dog. Normally I wouldn’t worry about that much in a dog that age but since you don’t know his history you should proceed slowly. Have the dog beside the goats but not with them until you are sure things are good. Use positive reinforcement training to reward the behavior you want to see. NEVER use corrections of any kind, not even verbal. You can and should interrupt inappropriate behavior but try to redirect the dog to something more rewarding than chasing. I know it’s hard when your dog is chasing an animal but it’s really important to try to remain positive. And if you work on that positive reinforcement training outside of the time you’re working with the goats then your dog will be more likely to listen to you when he is with them.
How much training will I need to do for a Maremma?
With a properly prepared Prancing Pony Farm Maremma, most of your “training” is actually management and guidance during their first year. Our puppies come with solid foundations already in place – they understand livestock, have been well-socialized with livestock and humans and display age-appropriate behavior. Your job is to help them learn your specific setup and routines. I provide detailed guidance on integration protocols and am always available for questions. Most clients find the process much easier than they expected because the groundwork is already done.
How do I help my livestock guardian dog accept visitors in my home?
This question was asked by a member of my Living and Working with Maremma Sheepdog Facebook group. It is such an important question that I wrote a blog post to answer it, which you can read here.
What if my dog doesn't bond with my livestock
This is extremely rare with properly socialized Maremmas, but it’s a valid concern. Our puppies are raised with multiple livestock species from birth, so bonding comes naturally. However, proper introduction protocols are crucial – rushing this process is the main cause of bonding issues. I provide step-by-step guidance for introducing your dog to your specific animals, and I’m available to troubleshoot if challenges arise. In my years of breeding, I’ve never seen bonding failures when introduction protocols were followed properly.
If you have acquired your Maremma from another breeder or shelter then the bonding process will depend on how your dog was managed, trained and socialized before you got it. You may book a training consultation with me if you need help with your dog.
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